The terra cotta bust of a young woman, 14th century, Indonesia

The Majapahit Empire dominated maritime South East Asia between 1294 and 1398. During this century, the rulers worked hard to unite a vast and culturally diverse territory of islands. It was the last of the great Java-Hindu kingdoms, and considered a 'Golden Age' of Indonesia. There was a sophisticated court life that employed a wealth of artisans; these included those who crafted precious metals - renown for their excellence in creating gold and silver jewellery (such as that which is represented on our bust). Sculpture, along with architecture, took a new and original direction during the Majapahit realm - although Hindu motifs were still prevalent.

The very striking and regal young woman portrayed in this terra cotta bust could be either a noblewoman or a goddess. Her features are finely modelled - with arching brows over open eyes, a long straight nose and full, sensuous lips. The hair is arranged in bouffant style to the left, as was the Majapahit fashion, with floral adornments at each temple. She is further adorned with circular earplug-type earrings at each lobe, and a heavy torque necklace. Her shoulders are bare, whilst her voluptuous breasts are clad in a simple sarong.

Height: 9"

Similar example: 'Asian Art at the Norton Simon Museum' Volume 3: Art from Sri Lanka & Southeast Asia, by Pratapaditya Pal - page 96.