Stupa model, schist, Gandhara, 2nd/3rd century

This magnificent model is formed in grey schist and still bears traces of gilt decoration. The form of the stupa - a sacred monument containing relics, personal effects or built to commemorate an event of religious significance - originated in pre-Buddhist burial mounds. The distinctive style of Gandharan Buddhist art (from the historical region of present day Pakistan and Afghanistan) seen in this stupa evolved through Greek, Syrian, Persian and Indian influence; it developed, particularly, during the Kushan Empire period.

Each corner of the square base has two guardian figures in square niches separated by floral decorative panels, whilst the base of the dome depicts scenes of the life of the Buddha - above which, there are both scrolling designs of acanthus leaves and conch shells (that symbolise the spread of the ‘dharma’ or Buddha’s teachings) and geometric designs. Above these, are four niches facing each cardinal direction - one complete with projecting carving that depicts the Buddha seated in meditation with two acolytes, beneath a tree that also further symbolises the Buddha. Six circular disks of decreasing size rise from a square platform above the dome - replacing the conical spire found on many varying interpretations of the form.

Height: 34"
Dimensions of base: 17 ½” x 17 ½ “

Similar examples: ‘Gandharan Art from The Hirayama Collection’ Katsumi Tanabe, published by Kodansha, 2007 - pages 206 to 209.